19 Common Payroll Terms To Know

payroll terms

Small business owners benefit from accounting software because it helps them track accounts receivable and accounts payable, gauge their profitability, and prepare for tax season. A small business is one that can use out-of-the-box software without requiring extensive customizations. As a business grows, its accounting needs become more complex, and a custom enterprise resource planning (ERP) system is often needed. Many companies use software solutions to manage their payroll.

Please respond to this message, and I will follow up with you. For users of the Advanced version, assistance is accessible 24/7. See our support hours and types for more details about this one. We understand how frustrating it can be when contacting our support and how it can impact your business operations. We want to assure you that we’re here to help and committed to ensuring you don’t experience any inconvenience. Payroll terminology can be intense to digest if you’re new to the role, and challenging to remember even with payroll experience.

Can You Process Payroll Yourself?

A payroll tax deferral is intended to provide some temporary financial relief to workers by temporarily boosting their take-home pay. There are many different types of cloud-based accounting software available for small businesses. The type of industry and number of employees are two factors that will dictate which accounting software is appropriate. For example, a freelancer would not need the same features in a piece of accounting software as a restaurant owner.

  • The employee inputs their hours through an API, and their pay is processed and deposited into their bank accounts.
  • Garnishment is typically done on a per-paycheck basis, so you’ll have to add this to your list of deductions.
  • Gross pay – Gross pay is the total pay received by the employee before taxes and deductions are removed.
  • When learning how to run payroll, the following factors are key foundational basics with which you must become familiar.

The employee inputs their hours through an API, and their pay is processed and deposited into their bank accounts. These articles and related content is the property of The Sage Group plc or its contractors or its licensors (“Sage”). Please do not copy, reproduce, modify, distribute or disburse without express consent from Sage. These articles and related content is provided as a general guidance for informational purposes only. Accordingly, Sage does not provide advice per the information included.

Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)

For some companies, this is the overnight shift and weekends. The additional pay is usually calculated as a percentage of the employee’s pay rate, like 30% extra, or a flat dollar amount, like an extra $3 per hour. A pay period is the time frame of work for which you’re paying an employee. If you pay every other Friday, the pay period could be from the prior two weeks, with the last day being on the Friday that’s also payday. For salaried employees, gross pay is usually the same each pay day; it’s their annual salary divided by the number of pay periods in the year.

They must be over a standard salary level of $684 a week ($35,568 a year for a full-year worker) to be exempt. You must pay them overtime if an exempt employee is paid less than $684 a week. Arrears payroll points to a delayed payroll process where the business only pays employees once the pay period has ended, not before. Shift differentials are additional compensation for irregular shifts. Businesses often entice employees to work the graveyard shift by paying a few dollars more per hour or a percentage increase on their regular hourly pay. Governments at all levels can impose payroll taxes to fund public programs like unemployment.

  • Overtime is calculated differently for hourly and salaried employees.
  • Disposable earnings are an employee’s wages after all legally required deductions — including payroll taxes — have been subtracted from his or her gross wages.
  • A business may refer to payroll as shorthand for its total workforce or the cost of that workforce.
  • Most pay stubs also give employees an update on how many vacation and sick days they’ve accrued and used during the year.
  • Keeping up with the complexities of employee withholdings, minimum wage legislation, and IRS forms can be daunting.

Companies might also face tax penalties for errors made by the payroll service. This means that you may have to keep changing your methods, policies, structure, etc. to match the requirements of the new payroll terms. To reduce the hassle incurred due to payroll processing and payroll terms, you can outsource payroll tasks to a relevant provider.

Other Employer Areas of Interest

Outsourcing payroll can also alleviate the burden that often comes with payroll tax compliance, including mitigating your business’s risk of penalties for late or inaccurate payments. Payroll simply refers to the compensation that a business pays to its employees. Employers don’t match income tax deductions, but they pay federal unemployment taxes. The IRS’s Income Withholding Assistant will help you determine how much federal income taxes your employees owe. The payment is considered fully taxable for the first six months, then becomes exempt from FICA and FUTA if the payments continue into the seventh month and beyond. These payments need to be shared with the employer and recorded on the employer’s tax returns, including employee W-2s.

payroll terms

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Minimum Wage

Employees fill out Form W-4 and a state withholding certificate to direct their employers how much to withhold for income tax payments. Under normal circumstances, payroll processing takes place at the predetermined end of a pay period. However, if an employee is hired, promoted or terminated, that payroll may begin or end in the middle of the usual pay period.

Payroll calculations for an individual employee over time are called an earnings record. In addition to the earnings record, all documents related to that employee’s pay, deductions, and withholdings must be kept during the person’s employment. This is paid to provide funds for paying unemployment compensation to workers who lost their jobs. Employees depend on and expect timely, accurate delivery of their paychecks. Any disruptions or errors can prevent your process from running smoothly, and could even lead to turnover. When learning how to run payroll, the following factors are key foundational basics with which you must become familiar.

In payroll processing, an accrual occurs any time there is a difference between the pay cycle allocation and the actual expenses paid. This is withheld from an employee’s wages, reported to the federal government, and applied to the employee’s calculated tax liability at the end of the year. A payroll schedule establishes employee pay dates in compliance with state pay frequency laws, tax payment 5 strategies to turn your vacation into a tax deduction due dates, tax return filing deadlines, etc. You’ll also want to account for scheduling special payrolls, such as for seasonal or annual bonuses. The FLSA also sets out how to treat jobs that are primarily compensated by tipping. In the case of tipped service workers, the employer must pay the minimum wage to the employee unless they regularly receive more than $30 per month from gratuities.